A Midsummer Night’s Dream Character Descriptions

In William Shakespeares comedy A Midsummer Night’s Dream, characters make countless failed attempts to control fate. Many of the male characters, including Egeus, Oberon, and Theseus, are insecure and characterized by a need for female obedience. The female characters also display insecurity, but resist obeying their male counterparts. These differences emphasize the plays central theme of order versus chaos. Hermia Hermia is a feisty, confident young woman from Athens. She is in love with a man named Lysander, but her father, Egeus, commands her to marry Demetrius instead. Hermia refuses, confidently opposing her father. Despite her self-possession, Hermia is still affected by the whims of fate during the play. Notably, Hermia loses her confidence when Lysander, who is bewitched by a love potion, abandons her in favor of her friend Helena. Hermia also has insecurities, particularly her short stature in contrast to the taller Helena. At one point, she becomes so jealous that she challenges Helena to a fight. Nevertheless, Hermia shows respect for the rules of propriety, as when she insists that her beloved, Lysander, sleep apart from her. Helena Helena is a young woman from Athens and a friend of Hermia. She was betrothed to Demetrius until he left her for Hermia, and she remains desperately in love with him. During the play, both Demetrius and Lysander fall in love with Helena as a result of the love potion. This event reveals the depth of Helena’s inferiority complex. Helena cannot believe both men are actually in love with her; instead, she assumes they are mocking her. When Hermia challenges Helena to a fight, Helena implies that her own fearfulness is an attractive maidenly attribute; however, she also admits that she inhabits a stereotypically masculine role by pursuing Demetrius. Like Hermia, Helena is aware of proprietys rules but willing to break them in order to achieve her romantic goals. Lysander Lysander is a young man from Athens who is in love with Hermia at the start of the play. Egeus, Hermias father, accuses Lysander of â€Å"bewitching the bosom of [his] child† and ignoring that Hermia is betrothed to another man. Despite Lysanders alleged devotion to Hermia, he is no match for Pucks magic love potion. Puck accidentally applies the potion to Lysanders eyes, and as a result Lysander abandons his original love and falls in love with Helena. Lysander is eager to prove himself for Helena and is willing to duel Demetrius for her love. Demetrius Demetrius, a young man from Athens, was previously betrothed to Helena but abandoned her in order to pursue Hermia. He can be brash, rude, and even violent, as when he insults and threatens Helena and provokes Lysander into a duel. Demetrius did originally love Helena, and by the end of the play, he loves her once again, resulting in a harmonious ending. However, it is notable that Demetrius love is rekindled only by magic. Puck Puck is Oberon’s mischievous and merry jester. Technically, he is Oberon’s servant, but he is both unable and unwilling to obey his master. Puck represents the forces of chaos and disorder, challenging the ability of humans and fairies to enact their will. Indeed, Puck himself is no match for the force of chaos. His attempt to use a magic love potion to help Hermia, Helena, Demetrius, and Lysander achieve romantic harmony leads to the central misunderstandings of the play. When he tries to undo his mistake, he causes even greater chaos. Pucks failed attempts to control fate bring about much of the action of the play. Oberon Oberon is the king of the fairies. After witnessing Demetrius’ poor treatment of Helena, Oberon orders Puck to repair the situation through the use of a love potion. In this way, Oberon shows kindness, but he is . He demands obedience from his wife, Titania, and he expresses furious jealousy over Titanias adoption of and love for a young changeling boy. When Titania refuses to give up the boy, Oberon orders Puck to make Titania fall in love with an animal—all because he wishes to embarrass Titania into obedience. Thus, Oberon shows himself to be vulnerable to the same insecurities that provoke the human characters into action. Titania Titania is the queen of the fairies. She recently returned from a trip to India, where she adopted a young changeling boy whose mother died in childbirth. Titania adores the boy and lavishes attention on him, which makes Oberon jealous. When Oberon orders Titania to give up the boy, she refuses, but she is no match for the magic love spell that makes her falls in love with the donkey-headed Bottom. Although we do not witness Titanias eventual decision to hand over the boy, Oberon reports that Titania did so. Theseus Theseus is the king of Athens and a force of order and justice. At the beginning of the play, Theseus recalls his defeat of the Amazons, a society of warlike women who traditionally represent a threat to patriarchal society. Theseus takes pride in his strength. He tells Queen Hippolyta of the Amazons that he â€Å"woo’d [her] with the sword,† erasing Hippolytas claim to masculine power. Theseus only appears at the beginning and end of the play; however, as king of Athens, he is the counterpart of Oberon, reinforcing the contrast between human and fairy, reason and emotion, and ultimately, order and chaos. This balance is investigated and critiqued throughout the play. Hippolyta Hippolyta is the queen of the Amazons and Theseus’ bride. The Amazons are a powerful tribe led by fearsome women warriors, and as their queen, Hippolyta represents a threat to the patriarchal society of Athens. When we first meet Hippolyta, the Amazons have been defeated by Theseus, and the play begins with the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta, an event that represents the victory of order (patriarchal society) over chaos (the Amazons). However, that sense of order is immediately challenged by Hermia’s subsequent disobedience to her father. Egeus Egeus is Hermia’s father. At the start of the play, Egeus is enraged that his daughter will not obey his wishes to marry Demetrius. He turns to King Theseus, encouraging Theseus to invoke the law that a daughter must marry her father’s choice of husband, at penalty of death. Egeus is a demanding father who prioritizes his daughters obedience over his own life. Like many of the plays other characters, Egeus insecurities drive the action of the play. He attempts to connect his perhaps uncontrollable emotions with the orderliness of law, but this reliance on law makes him an inhumane father. Bottom Perhaps the most foolish of the players, Nick Bottom gets wrapped up in the drama between Oberon and Titania. Puck chooses Bottom as the object of Titanias magic-induced love, as per Oberon’s order that she fall in love with an animal of the forest to embarrass her into obedience. Puck mischievously turns his head into that of a donkey, as he decides Bottom’s name alludes to an ass. Players The group of traveling players includes Peter Quince, Nick Bottom, Francis Flute, Robin Starveling, Tom Snout, and Snug. They rehearse the play Pyramus and Thisbe in the woods outside Athens, hoping to perform it for the king’s upcoming wedding. At the end of the play, they give the performance, but they are so foolish and their performance so absurd that the tragedy ends up coming off as a comedy.

Taking a Look at Cyberbullying - 693 Words

Introduction I. Attention Getter: A. Have you ever been called â€Å"ugly†? Have you ever been called â€Å"four eyes†? Have you ever been called â€Å"slut†? Has someone made you feel totally insecure about your appearance? Everyone in this room has probably been bullied at least once in their life. It is not the best feeling is it? It makes one feel insecure, humiliated and very uncomfortable. It has the power to destroy lives, mentally and physically. II. Central Idea: A. Cyber Bullying is a known problem all across the world. It goes unnoticed as actual bullying most of the time, but cyber bullying can be very harmful and sometime even fatal. More and more people are standing up against it but there are still a lot of cyber bullies in the world. III. Credibility Statement: A. I am speaking up for victims who have been bullying and they really need our helps to make them to feel stronger enough to know they are not alone anymore. Our goal is to help teens, families, schools, and communities to get the education and help they need to prevent being bullied. IV. Important Statement: A. I will sharing some of things that you should consider to be careful what you say to someone, those bullying statistics show that bullying is on the rise among young adults, teen and children which it pushed too far and many cases leading to cases of teen suicide or death. V. Main Points: A. Cyber Bullying B. Effects C. Statistics Transition: First, I would give you a general overview of cyberShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Cyberbullying520 Words   |  2 PagesI. Introduction – Cyberbullying is occurring all over the world, and it is slowly growing. A. What is cyberbullying? 1. â€Å"Cyberbullying is bullying, through the use of technology or electronic devices such as cell phones, computers, video gaming systems, and the Internet† (Coakley). 2. â€Å"Examples of cyberbullying include mean text messages or emails, rumors sent by email or posted on social networking sites, and embarrassing pictures, videos, websites, or fake profiles† (Stop). B. The differenceRead MoreTaking a Look at Cyberbullying966 Words   |  4 Pages   Cyberbullying is the use of Information Technology to harm or harass other people in a deliberate, repeated, and hostile manner. According to U.S. Legal Definitions, Cyber-bullying could be limited to posting rumors or gossips about a person in the internet bringing about hatred in other’s minds; or it may go to the extent of personally identifying victims and publishing materials severely defaming and humiliating them. With the increase in use of these technologies, cyberbullying has become increasinglyRead MoreTaking a Look at Cyberbullying1105 Words   |  4 Pagesmain reasons teens spend so much time on the internet is so that they can be noticed by their peers and therefore, become more popular. Billiteri reports that in accordance to Danah Boyd, professor of Internet and Society at Harvard, â€Å"What fuels cyberbullying is status in schools — popularity, hierarchies, whos cool, whos not.† As Alex recalled this hysterical and entertaining fight, he also shared that each girl involved in the Twitter fight gained at least 50 followers, thus incrementing theirRead MoreCyberbullying Prevention And The Prevention1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe prevention and responding to Cyberbullying is a way to stay away from all the dangers. Parents, schools and anyone can help stop children from cyberbullying and help them if they are getting cyberbullied. Anyone can help the prevention of cyber bullying, help others respond to it, and warn people about how dangerous it can become. Cyberbullying prevention can start with just anyone, from parents to other teens across the whole U.S. Parents can talk to their children while they are growing upRead MoreSocial Media Bullying And Cyberbullying1383 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media bullying is called Cyberbullying. Cyberbullying takes place over computers, tablets, and cell phones. Cyberbullying occurs through apps, forums, SMS, gaming where people can view, text and online in social media. It also includes sharing, sending or posting negative, untrue, harmful and mean content about another person. You may also find your personal or private information blasted on these sites that can cause humiliation and embarrassment. Cyberbullying can cross the line going intoRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Students Within The School System920 Words   |  4 Pageshas more of an emotional impact on students and it’s mostly verbal. Social media plays a huge role in bullying as well, so what can teachers do in order t o stop cyberbullying or bullying in general? While I was in high school, there was a lot of bullying going on, but most of it involved social media and would be defined as cyberbullying. My senior year of high school there was an anonymous account that was made by one of the students who attended. On this specific account called â€Å"LB ConfessionsRead MoreBullying : The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying1508 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying is usually between a few students that are in the same class or even in the same age group. A lot of people think they know what cyberbullying and bullying is but they are not the same. Cyberbullying can affect a kid as much as physical bullying. Cyberbullying has been proven to affect one out of every three children. There are seven or more different ways a person can be cyberbullied. It can lead to person a harming themselves or others being harmed. Cyberbullying has been provenRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cyber Bullying1453 Words   |  6 Pagesofficials can serve as a crutch for those kids who need someone to rely on. By collaborating and interacting with their students, teachers and school officials can create a bond or connection with them to acknowledge that the students have someone to look up to and/or ask for assistance with cyber-bullying. However, there are also many ways that by connecting or interacting with students can draw a red flag. Most teachers main concern with their students is that they are in an safe environment andRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Teenagers And Teenagers1511 Words   |  7 Pagessocial rank. In recent studies cyberbullying rates have found that about 1 in 4 teens have been the victims of cyberbullying, and 1 in 6 admit to having cyberbullied someone (Cyberbullying, 2016). More than have half of teens surveyed that have felt abused through social and digital media. Cyberbullicide is suicide indirectly or directly influenced by experiences with online aggression (Hinduja pAtchin, 2009). This leads to there being a connection between cyberbullying and suicide. Youth who are bulliedRead MoreA New Form of Bullying: Cyberbullying1259 Words   |  5 Pagesin person; but, in this generation, cyberbullying is a new form of harassment that goes beyond the schoolyard. This way, indiv iduals can be bullied all day and any day, but when you ask teens today, 81% of them think it is funny. (NPC) This shows that most teens do not think of cyberbullying as much of a threat, even though the rate in has gone up. In 2008–2009, the School Crime Supplement indicates that 6% of students in grades 6–12 experienced cyberbullying. (Stop Bullying) Six percent of the

Songs From the Sea free essay sample

While playing cards with the other kids, I listened to the strings and voices coming from upstairs. I spent every summer with the same group of families on our sailboats. Each family would sail over to Oyster Bay Cove every Labor Day and Memorial Day like clockwork. We would spend the few short days together at our leisure finding the turtles by the shore and swimming off the bow of the boat with the moon-jellies that would inhabit the waters we swam in. Later at night the kids gathered downstairs in the cabin while the adults indulged in wine and cheese on deck. There was a multitude of guitars, voices, a banjo and harmonica heard from above. I was only six years old when I began to hear the music on the boat. As the years past, I would return to school every fall and music became more relevant in my everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on Songs From the Sea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By my 10th birthday, I had picked up a violin, played piano on the weekends and sang in the shower more often than my family would have liked. Yet I never felt that it was my place to play on the boat. My sister and I began to sing along to the guitars brought by the two boys who had become our summer companions. However, my joyous summers did not translate to my life on shore. School suddenly became a dark forest with no escape. I was sick more often than not and homework was impossible. I yearned for the day when I could sit and listen to the beautiful melodies that were created by my friends. Struggles persisted through middle school until anxiety was officially diagnosed. What seemed like such a simple explanation to my problems was not going to be fixed overnight. My first courageous public appearance was returning to the choir at church. Music was the only thing that continued to keep me afloat. My sophomore year in high school my family decided it was time for a fresh start and moved a short 2 ? hours closer to the water. We continued to sail every summer even as some of the older kids slowly began to disappear into their new adult lives. I began to sit with the adults on deck and sing along to the shanties and tales I had listened to for years. We saw some of our friends that we sat next to perform at a national folk festival earlier that summer. I hesitantly brought along my guitar and pick one night on the boat. I sang along until the other musicians found out that I was hiding my instrument. I followed along that night watching the experienced clan strum away effortlessly as I timidly matched my fingers to theirs. I heard stories of the musicians’ mistakes during their performances and how they overcame personal struggles in life through music. I returned to my school with new found confidence and strength. Today I am able to perform and share my music with others who can benefit from it’s presence. I get excited now when I walk through school with a ukulele on my shoulder and kids as me to play them a tune. Even though my place of living has moved, my home on the water has never changed. When I am reminded of the battles I fought, I sing to myself an old shanty song, â€Å"I would be happy spending my days on the river that flows both ways.†

Zillah - Our Most Exciting Free Blogging Theme Is Here

TL;DR: We have a new theme. Its our best free theme to date. And it will stay free for life. No paid add-ons, no upsells. Just quality features, updates everything that youd normally expect from a paid theme, delivered for free. Zillah.One of our goals at ThemeIsle for this year is to create amazing free products for WordPress and give back to the WordPress community as much as we can. Ionut already  explained how we can afford to do so in this prequel  post.One of the ways in which we want to make that the reality is by releasing completely free themes that are of the same quality as our premium themes.But in order to make this happen, we needed to change our mindset slightly. Since the only goal was to build a great final product without holding back anything, this has helped us regain our passion for building themes in general. Everything that we thought should find its place in the final release did.And since we owe everything to WordPress which originally started off as a blogging platform weve decided to make this newest theme all about blogging and the blogger in you.Introducing Zillah, our newest free, no-features-locked theme for bloggers and writers.This theme will remain free for life,no upsells,no locked features,no paid add-ons.Also, prepare yourself for free updates because we intend to keep this theme as up-to-date as it can be.Heres the story behind Zillah + what you can expect of it:Click the image for theme demoA dashing WordPress theme  for  the blogger in youFirst off, weve worked hard on this product, and we owe the stunning result to the people that got involved:the man with  the plan Ionut who has unlocked the resources needed to achieve thisthe lovely Ashley  who kept true to herself and designed such an elegant theme, just like her own styleour developers who worked around the clock to implement everything: Claudiu and Rodica (who also came up with  the brilliant Zillah name for the theme)each member of the  ThemeIsl e crew from graphic design, to marketing and  (spoiler alert) supportWeve promised to keep this theme free, which means that our work doesnt stop here. Were going to continue building it and updating it constantly. You can take our word for it because we actually use Zillah on our main channels (on this very blog and IonutN.com). We also have a promise to keep to our friends who have beta tested it and ultimately ended up switching to Zillah for good:  Madalin Milea  and  Catalin Zorzini.If you value style and simplicity, the Zillah WordPress blogging theme will appeal to you. -Joe FylanLooking into the future, two of the features that are next on the plate for Zillah are:WooCommerce integration for everyone who wants to sell their products directly through their main WordPress site.New fonts for more customization and better branding possibilities.(By the way, if you have any cool features in mind that youd like to see in Zillah, please submit your ideas on GitHub  and well take a look.)Feel free to go ahead and download Zillah, theres no signup needed: Download here for free Need help setting up the theme? Write to us via the customer support channel. Our amazing support team will be with you in max 24h. Yes, support is also free of charge with Zillah.How we introduced Zillah to the worldWe are proud that ThemeIsle is now a growing business even though we did start off bootstrapped. This means that we can invest in various ideas that we value, and come up with products like Zillah (the last time we did something similar  was with Parallax One). And its not just development cost were talking about here. Once the whole theme is built, then come the marketing efforts.Heres our go-to-market strategy (just keep in mind that some of the actions described below did require a lot of work and some skin in the game):Firstly, in order to bulletproof Zillah, we reached out to ThemeReview  for a technical check. But we  also wanted to see how it behave s in the hands of an actual user, so we asked some WordPress bloggers to test the theme and see how it works for them. Their reviews appeared this week on WPKube and WPDailyThemes. From an online marketing point of view, those reviews  represent authority links pointing to Zillah and bringing it into the light. This is how we approached these partner sites:Were also using some of our own media to reference back to Zillah, which has an impact if you already have some fairly popular sites to back you up. For us, the  CodeinWP blog and JustFreeThemes  are valuable places  for reaching WordPress users looking for WordPress theme-related topics. Moreover, for  our CodeinWP readers, were preparing a newsletter that will include a mention to this very article. So the more sites you have, the more subscribers on board!Talking about email marketing, we reached out to our friends at CreativeTim who kindly agreed to announce Zillah en premià ¨re in their own weekly newsletter. This is what the piece looks in the email they sent out to their designer audience:We also added a paid newsletter in the bucket and got featured in WebCodeGeeks (the listing cost us a bit over $500). We reached a different niche this time, mostly web developers and freelancers who can now recommend Zillah to their clients. The listing:Some of our growth-hacking tactics also include placing links in the most popular networks dealing with design/development resources. Keep in mind, though, that in order to get some traction there, you must be an active member, have a good karma, and not just ask  for votes out of the blue. Those networks have  complex algorithms that will keep you from popping out from nowhere and abusing the system. But if you  behave  properly, in time, you will start seeing some results. Heres where we like to hang out: Product Hunt, ManageWP,  Reddit, Hacker News, Designer News. Last but not least, we crafted a retargeting campaign (were using  Perfect Aud ience) for people who already have a connection with ThemeIsle have visited our site, or have liked our Facebook page. Ad  campaigns  can really pay off, if youre doing it the smart way and segmenting your target audience thoroughly.One week  worth of resultsAll these actions took place over the course of a week, from  Thursday to Monday, overlapping the weekend, and not just any weekend, the #EURO2016 opening, so maybe this was  not  the best timing. An important thing to remember: research what could steal your audiences attention before planning up a campaign.We have the traffic results, as well as the themes downloads in. There were 3865 views on the themes landing page, and 2585 downloads.This doesnt mean that the CTR was 65%, though. In many places, we used a  direct link for  downloading the ZIP, so some of the users havent seen the themes page or the demo before getting it. What made a difference, though, was that we didnt ask for emails in exchange. You cou ld and can just get the theme right away. A great number of  these views come  from the  Facebook  campaign. Facebook Ads worked for us because we used them to communicate with our past visitors, not to target new people. In general, however, Facebook Ads arent that perfect of a marketing method anymore.The display campaign on PerfectAudience hasnt been such a great success. Weve made  30,000  impressions though and for around $40, which counts for brand awareness. In time, such actions increase the ThemeIsle brand recognition:On the demo page,  the traffic was about the same as on the landing page, 3600 views. But our efforts  have paid off, as you can see below. The first referrals are DesignerNews (including aggregators like UsePanda and Sidebar.io), Reddit, Facebook and Hacker News. Again, these results rely  on a constant activity on these networks.In conclusion,  Zillah is one good example of what the love for open source can result in. Theres a lot more we could have done, but we believe  this is just the beginning for Zilah, and that its popularity will grow organically from now on.Hope youve enjoyed this transparency-like written post, and that it helped you understand how were doing things at ThemeIsle.One last important thing, wed love to hear from you how do you  like Zillah, and what are *you* doing to promote your products?

Poetry Contrast Between Poems Essays

Poetry Contrast Between Poems Essays Poetry Contrast Between Poems Paper Poetry Contrast Between Poems Paper Poetry is a way of representing values and beleifs of the Author through poetic techniques such as Personification, Repetition, Alliteration, Rhythm, Antonym, Synanym, Assonance, Rhetorical questions highlighting on the authors ideologies . My country by Dorothea Mckellar written in 1904 and The New true anthem by kevin gilbert written inhave both contructed two different representations of Australian landscape. This essay will compare and contrast these two Australian poems, explaining how these poets ideologies differ surrounding Australian landscape. Because of the ideological positions of the poets they have constructed two completely different representations of Australia Mckellar uses romantasized notions to influence the audience to see Australia in a positive light, silencing Australians destructive nature, Mckellar invites an Australian audience to share and identify with her feelings by saying that those who are not Australian would not understand the love she feels. By offering this invitation, she has constructed a poem that speaks to our national identity: if we understand what she is trying to communicate, then we are Australians. Whereas Gilbert focusses on the negative visual imagery and the abuse of the landscape by the people, to get people to align with his point of veiw, silencing the beautiful nature of Australian landscape Kevin Gilbert is an indigeneous poet responding to Mckellars poem, reflecting what European civilization has done to the natural landscape. Both poems reinforce particualr ideologies, influencing the audience to align with their values and beliefs- Which ones state in concluding sentence Mckellar poem my country Through the use of poetic devices to further emphasise her message to the audience, which is of Australia being this untammed beautiful country, Mckellar uses postive representations to enhance the flow of the peice. When reading My Counrty the poem brings to mind Australias natural assets. The beauty in the land and varied landscapes which feed into you as a resident of this country. Her joy is infectious. The visual imagery Her affection for this country has an extremety bourne in and of the land itself. She loves the good of it: the sweeping plains, the mountains and the jewel-sea and all the resplendent beauty there for you to see. Her love takes in and encompasses the bad: the droughts, and floods, the terrors of living in her country, even the expanse brownness within it. She shows a knowledge of her country and an attraction to the country, and not a fantastic, idealised version of the same. This injects a realism that wouldnt otherwise exist in this poem. It helps you believe that the place she describes is real, not imagined. is telling how she repeats this the line Core of my heart, my country! and identifies herself with the flood, fire and famine as well as the golden rainbow. Even as she recognises the bad so too the good does not escape her attention. The generosity of the land is noted as it pays us back threefold and its so clear that you can see the plants growing. Rhyme. The second and fourth lines in each stanza rhyme; so do the sixth and eighth. Analogy. She uses it mainly in her imagery (jewel-sea, The drumming of an army,/The steady, soaking rain), but it is worth separate note. Personification. For example, the thirsty paddocks, referring to the country as she.

Cancer is a major burden of disease in the world

Cancer is a major burden of disease in the world A term of cancer can define as diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymphatic systems. There are several types of cancer. Carcinoma is a cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs. Sarcoma is a cancer that begins in bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue. Leukaemia is a cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue, such as the bone marrow, and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood. Lymphoma and multiple myeloma are cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system. Central nervous system cancers are cancers that begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord also called malignancy. Cancer is a major burden of disease in the world. Each year, tens of millions of people are diagnosed with cancer around the world, and more than half of the patients eventually die from it. In many countries, cancer ranks the second most common cause of death following cardiovascular diseases. As elderly people are most susceptible to cancer and population aging continues in many countries, cancer will remain a major health problem around the globe. (national cancer institiute, 2016) It is usually not possible to know exactly why one person develops cancer and another doesn’t. But research has shown that certain risk factors may increase a person’s chances of developing cancer. Diet, Obesity, Tobacco and disease screening are important lifestyle practices that increase cancer risk, Cancer harms the body when altered cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumours (except in the case of leukaemia where cancer prohibits normal blood function by abnormal cell division in the blood stream). Tumours can grow and interfere with the digestive, nervous, and circulatory systems, and they can release hormones that alter body function. Tumours that stay in one spot and demonstrate limited growth are generally considered to be benign. More dangerous, or malignant, tumours form when two things occur: A cancerous cell manages to move throughout the body using the blood or lymphatic systems, destroying healthy tissue in a process called invasion That cell manages to divide and grow, making new blood vessels to feed itself in a process called angiogenesis. When a tumor successfully spreads to other parts of the body and grows, invading and destroying other healthy tissues, it is said to have metastasized. This process itself is called metastasis, and the result is a serious condition that is very difficult to treat. There are some general signs and symptoms associated with cancer. They are fatigue, lump or area of thickening that can be felt under the skin, weight changes including unintended loss or gain, skin changes, such as yellowing, darkening or redness of the skin, sores that wont heal, or changes to existing moles, changes in bowel or bladder habits, persistent cough or trouble breathing, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, persistent indigestion or discomfort after eating, persistent unexplained muscle or joint pain, persistent, unexplained fevers or night sweats. Cells can experience uncontrolled growth if there are mutations to DNA, and therefore, alterations to the genes involved in cell division. The DNA inside a cell is packaged into a large number of individual genes, each of which contains a set of instructions telling the cell what functions to perform. Not only that but also it tells how to grow and divide. Errors in the instructions can cause the cell to stop its normal function and may allow a cell to become cancer. Four key types of gene are responsible for the cell division process: oncogenes tell cells when to divide, tumor suppressor genes tell cells when not to divide, suicide genes control apoptosis and tell the cell to kill itself if something goes wrong, and DNA-repair genes instruct a cell to repair damaged DNA. Cancer occurs when a cells gene mutations make the cell unable to correct DNA damage and unable to commit suicide. Similarly, cancer is a result of mutations that inhibit oncogene and tumor suppressor gene function, leading to uncontrollable cell growth.A gene mutation can instruct a healthy cell to these things. They are allowing rapid growth, fail to stop uncontrolled cell growth, make mistake when repairing DNA errors. Allow rapid growth means a gene mutation can tell a cell to grow and divide more rapidly. This generate many new cells that all have that same mutation. Fail to stop uncontrolled cell growth means normal cells know when to stop growing. Therefore, we have just the right number of each type of cell. Cancer cells lose the controls. It tells them when to stop growing. A mutation in a tumour suppressor gene.

Coursework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Coursework - Assignment Example Highly technology driven companies, both Nintendo and Sony have invested heavily in e-commerce activities which is quite apparent from their websites. Through their websites, both the companies facilitate their user relating to the placing new orders, acquiring customer’s feedbacks in order to enhance their services and also using it as a plat form for releasing new products and features. The report presents an analysis of both the companies in terms of operational and marketing strategy, what models they have adopted in order to generate revenue, striking marketing tactics and methods as portrayed in the websites of the both the companies. Competitor Analysis The method used in the competitor analysis of the Nintendo (Wii and Nintendo 3DS) and Sony (Playstation) is the Michael Porter’s five forces model. According to the model, there are five forces prevailing in the market which affects the competitive rivalry between the components. The analysis assists the companies in identifying the factors keeping which into consideration the company can devise its marketing and operational strategy. This model gives importance to the financial as well operational aspects of a business and sets criteria according to which the company can assess the activities of its competitors and counter them through effective and efficient management. The five forces according to the Porter’s model are as follows [2] The bargaining power of the customer can be regarded as the influence that the consumer base has on the pricing strategy of the company. Currently the Playstation and Nintendo 3DS are sold at prices $399 and $249 respectively. Since Playstation offers a more advanced and high tech gaming experience thus its prices are steeper as compared to its competitor. The fact that bargaining power of customer can cast significant impact on the profitability of the company can be corroborated from the fact that initially the Playstation was sold considerably belo w its per unit cost, causing a significant decline in the profitability of the company. In order to justify their demand prices, both the companies must communicate with their consumer base and make them aware the latest add-ons the product comes with and assuring them that the prices are justified. This requires innovation and smart marketing tactics. Suppliers of both the companies are the companies providing raw material for the manufacturing of the product. Software houses can also come under this category as they provide important technical expertise in devising interactive user interface. Bargaining power of supplier means that the supplier wants to obtain benefits through increased prices of raw material, reduction in the credit terms etc. This can also affect the financial outlook of the company with increased cost of goods sold and reduced profit margin. Other factors which the model takes into account are the threat of new entrants into the market and threats of the substi tute products. The biggest competitor of Playstation in the console gaming market is the Microsoft’s product ‘X-box 360’ which also offers high tech gaming experience. As per the Nintendo president Satoru Iwata said that the battle with Sony is over — referring to that the Wii has won over the PS3 — and that the new enemy is Apple, with its ever expanding mobile lineup. [3] Both the